Flaring, leaks, and emissions are visible from orbit.
Routine flaring, fugitive methane, pipeline integrity, and post-operations rehabilitation. The physical record is continuous and increasingly required.

Four regulations apply to your oil & gas supply chain.
Community and ecosystem impact.
Adverse impacts on water, air, and communities near oil & gas operations require ongoing diligence and mitigation.
Site-level environmental data.
Methane and flaring intensity are core CSRD indicators for energy operations. Satellite evidence is acceptable supporting documentation.
Crude and refined product imports.
Where products under CBAM scope are imported, embedded emissions calculations apply to the upstream operations.
Concession overlap with forested regions.
Oil & gas operations in or adjacent to forested areas trigger EUDR considerations for any commodity extraction co-occurring on the site.
The physical domains that matter for oil & gas.
Air quality
Methane plumes, NO₂ near operations, sulphur compounds at refineries.
Thermal risk
Flaring detection and intensity, fire risk near pipeline corridors.
Carbon
Site-level emissions including methane, flaring, and embedded emissions in refined products.
Human rights proxies
Community impact in regions where operations border populated areas.
Water & soil
Surface and groundwater impact downstream of operations, oil-spill detection where applicable.
The remaining domains can be activated at any time as your sourcing or operations evolve.
Forensic case studies for this sector are in development.
Case studies for this sector are in development. The methodology applied at Brumadinho, Clairton, and Norilsk transfers directly to the physical signatures relevant here. Methodology details are available on request.

Pick a flaring operation. Thirty days.
We rebuild a satellite-evidence timeline for a single site of your choosing. You see the methodology, the limitations, the output. No commitment beyond the assessment.